The document discusses urban population growth and models of urban land use. It notes that the number of people living in cities has increased to 50% of the world's population by the 20th century. Most of the growth has occurred in developing countries, where 24 of the 30 largest cities are expected to be located by 2015. Urban areas in developing countries face issues like chaotic urban sprawl, poor living conditions, and inequality compared to cities in developed nations. The document also outlines common urban land use models seen in both more and less economically developed countries.